Career Tips - Issue # 15 (April 2005)
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Change Your Shoes
Not all bosses are same. But some are too different. I had the
experience of working with a boss who, if you work with him, will
make you wonder whether he is working for the same company as
you.
This guy was an interesting character. Among all his habits, the
most intriguing was the habit of acting like a client.
If anyone comes to his room to discuss or review any work, he
would behave like a client. Not just a client but a difficult
client. He would shoot holes in your work, question all your
assumptions, tear apart your estimates and make you realise a lot
more needs to be done. If you defend your work, he would argue,
just like a stubborn client. It used to be a real achievement to
get anything okayed by him.
No wonder, all of us at the receiving end of his quirky habit
used to curse him for being so difficult. No one knew why he
used to act like a client in his own office.
Years later, however, I now realise why he used to behave like
that. He was much smarter than we thought he was. He knew we
would not be able to see our own work from a different
perspective. He considered his main contribution was to throw in
a different perspective (i.e., client's).
Basically, he was demonstrating one of the rarely found skills:
stepping into other people's shoes and seeing things from their
view point.
>>CAREER TIP:
We can not only avoid major frustrations, problems
and arguments but also become more effective, if we learn the art
of stepping into other people's shoes. This skill can pay
dividends in many different facets of your work (and personal
life, too)
Start with your boss. Try to imagine being in his situation. Look
at your own work from his perspective. What would you expect to
happen as the boss? What would be your major worries, concerns
and priorities? You may realise why he behaves the way he does.
Before you enter into a negotiation with a supplier, review the
whole situation as if you are the supplier. In fact, it is a
common practice in law firms to prepare for a case by first
fighting it (in their own office) from the opposition side.
When you make an offer to a client, step into his/her shoes and
review the whole proposal (like my boss). Is it worthwhile?
When you demand work from others, often stop and review the
targets from their point of view. Do they have enough resources?
Are they clear what you expect them to do? Should they be
motivated to do the needful?
If you start looking at the world not only from yours but also
from other people's point of view, you would better appreciate
why others want, what they want and why they behave the way they
do.
Finally, the following quotation by Abraham Lincoln (16th
President of USA) underlines the importance of stepping into
other people's shoes:
"When I am getting ready to reason with a man, I spend one-third
of my time thinking about myself and what I am going to say and
two-thirds about him and what he is going to say."
The Value of Perceived Value
When Sony's first launched its tape recorder in 1950, Akio
Morita, cofounder of Sony, expected nothing short of a flood of
orders. After all, there were no other tape recorders in Japan
those days.
The reality, however, turned out to be different. There was not
even a trickle of orders. To his surprise, though people liked
the product, nobody wanted to buy it.
Morita had little clue about why the tape recorder was not
selling. Then one day, he happened to stroll by an antique shop
in Tokyo. As he was standing in front of the shop, looking at
those old art objects and marvelling at the high prices marked on
them, he noticed a customer buying an old vase. He saw the
customer taking out his wallet and handing over a large number of
bills to the antique dealer--without any hesitation.
What he saw in the antique shop set him off to think about his
tape recorder. He realised that the vase was more expensive than
the tape recorder, yet customer was ready to pay for it.
He asked himself, "Why would someone pay so much money for an old
object that had no practical value, while a new and important
device such as a tape recorder could attract no customers?"
He went on reasoning and finally concluded that there was no
contest; tape recorder was a better bargain. In reality,
however, tape recorder had no customers while antique piece had
just been sold in front of his eyes.
After much contemplation, Morita realised the antique shop
episode had a lesson for him: the value of perceived value. The
vase had a perceived value to the collector of antiques, and he
had his own valid reasons to invest money in that object.
He understood that beyond producing a product, one needed to sell
it and to do that salesman should be able to show the potential
buyer the value of the product.
Writes Morita in his autobiography Made in Japan:
"From that moment, I knew to sell our recorder we would have to
identify the people and institutions that would be likely to
recognise value in our product."
That was a turning point for Sony and Morita. Armed with the new
wisdom, Morita noticed that there was a shortage of stenographers
in the Japanese courts and so tape recorders could be of value to
them. He was right! Japanese Supreme Court bought twenty pieces
immediately. Next, he sold it to schools. Tape recorder had taken
off. Soon, it was selling like hot cakes.
>>CAREER TIP: Whether it is a tape recorder or an individual,
perceived value is all that matters in a market.
Have you observed that the same person who used to struggle in
one function/organisation, starts doing great in a different
function/organisation? Some people change their industry (e.g.,
from XYZ to IT) and their career takes off. Some people simply
change their location and their value also goes up. For some, the
boss changes and everything else also changes.
The point is you have different values in different settings. Your
perceived value changes according to the needs of circumstances
and perceiver.
If you wish to increase your perceived value within your
organisation, look out for opportunities to handle bigger
responsibilities, more complex problems and issues of higher
stakes. In other words, go for "bigger needs." Staying in a
comfort zone and doing the same stuff over and over again for
many years is a recipe for capping own perceived value.
But if you find that despite your best efforts, your perceived
value is not growing within your organisation, think about other
options. Could you change your function? Could you go to a
different branch/location? And of course, could you change the
organisation itself? The key word here is "change."
"Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder." Change the beholder
and you become more beautiful.
Will be back after two weeks.
Atul Mathur
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***Copyright 2005 Atul Mathur***
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